In alphabetical order, these counties are: Barbour, Berkeley, Boone, Braxton, Brooke, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge, Fayette, Gilmer, Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hancock, Hardy, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson, Kanawha, Lewis, Lincoln, Logan, Marion, Marshall, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mineral, Mingo, Monongalia, Monroe, Morgan, Nicholas, Ohio, One relative describes her as blue all over, and another calls Luna the bluest woman I ever saw.. The gene would most likely appear in an inbred line. Aside from the stark discoloration of the carriers skin, there are no serious problems associated with the disease. Some say 99%. They took the doctor to see their uncle, who was blue, too. Stereotypes about West Virginian breeding practices have long been linked to the states poverty. If youll notice, he observes, tracing lines on his familys chart, which lists his mothers and his fathers great grandfather as Henley Fugate, Im kin to myself.. He was involved as a law enforcement officer in the Hatfield-McCoy Feud, the West Virginia Mine Wars and the destruction of moonshine stills. In the early 1960's, this blue malady caught the attention of Madison Cawein, an inquisitive hematologist from the University of Kentucky. 2,999 100 . March 8, 2012— -- Kerry Green was a "blue baby," born in 1964 in Tulsa, Okla., and his family was given little hope that he would live because of a malformed aorta. And at least in one famous case, a man turned his skin permanently blue from drinking too much colloidal silver supplements and rubbing colloidal silver cream on his skin (the condition is called argyria or silver poisoning). It doesnt mean the condition is gone from the family; theres a chance another child could be born with it, but the incidents of it should be fewer and farther between in the modern era. 3. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. He tested first for abnormal hemoglobin, but the results were negative. They just accepted it as a part of who they were. The clan kept multiplying. Cawein would drive back and forth between Lexington and Hazard an eight-hour ordeal before the tollway was built and scour the hills looking for the blue people hed heard rumors about. 3 of 10 isnt good enough; think of how high you wouldve finished on this list had more of you ditched class to head to the hills on Friday mornings like a lot of your friends. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. By the time a young hematologist from the University of Kentucky came down to Troublesome Creek in the 1960s to cure the blue people, Martin Fugates descendants had multiplied their recessive genes all over the Cumberland Plateau. In the isolated hollows of rural Kentucky, they were known as the blue Fugates and the blue Combses. Published November 21, 2021 Updated November 29, 2021 For nearly 200 years, the Fugates known as the blue people of Kentucky remained largely sealed off from the outside world as they passed their blue skin from generation to generation. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four being born blue; Zachariah, who was blue, married his mother's sister. by Cathy TrostScience82, November, 1982. These people arent related to the Fugates: Also fake. It has nothing to do with melanin, the amino acid that gives people darker skin tones. If the blue people did have methemoglobinemia, the next step was to find out the cause. Population: 18,763Bars per capita: 6th in West VirginiaFishing/bait shops per capita: 4thMobile home parks per capita: 5th. WHEELING, W.Va. (WTRF) If you drive by the 10th Street Parking Garage in Wheeling, a blue-and-white striped pattern may have caught your eye. If this conversion continued, all the bodys hemoglobin would eventually be rendered useless. Martin Fugate, who was orphaned as a child in France, began the American Fugate clan. The famous painting of the blue Fugates is not based on an actual family photograph, but was a composite illustration created by artist Walt Spitzmiller for a 1982 magazine article. 11 HINTS YOU MIGHT BE DESCENDED FROM ALIENS, FUGATES OF KENTUCKY: SKIN BLUER THAN LAKE LOUISE As My World Turns, If Your Skin Is Blue, Dont Marry Your Other Blue Shaded Relative interesting12, Daily News investigates: Mystery of family with blue skin solved | Bazaar Daily News, If Your Skin Is Blue, Don't Marry Your Other Blue Shaded Relative - interesting12. The small coal mining town in McDowell County received national attention. When Two Strangers Lost the Genetic Lottery Martin Fugate arrived in the unsettled frontier of Kentucky in 1820. Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. Blow your mind. Upon discovering the blue members of the Fugate family were perfectly healthy in every other way, Cawein decided to try some experiments to see if the blue color could be treated. I just knew that patient was going to die right there in the health department, but she wasnt atall alarmed. In most people, there is an enzyme present called diaphorase that converts methemoglobin back into a usable form of hemoglobin. And when you look at the data, its clear this is a really solid place for a redneck to make home. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. The family was first discovered in 1958 when one of the blue men, Luke Combs, who was a descendant of another branch of the Fugate family, took his white wife to the University of Kentucky Hospital and doctors paid more attention to him than his wife. Finally, one day when the frustrated doctor was idling inside the Hazard clinic, Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked in. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four of whom were blue; the recessive gene meant there was a 25 percent chance of each pregnancy resulting in a blue child. It was really something exciting to see.. They went over to Patrick and Rachel Ritchies house and injected each of them with 100 milligrams of methylene blue. There was a Zachariah Fugate who was married to a Mary Smith; both carried the gene which resulted in blue children. Using Yelp and Google Maps, this is the criteria we used: Note: For the sake of getting reliable numbers, we counted places within a citys border, as well as within a short driving distance. Apparently, it shows more easily when theyre cold!. This genetic defect comes from a rare recessive gene, so most people arent affected by it unless they happen to reproduce with another person who carries it. Elkins Journeez Bar, Elkins, WV. At 30%, nausea, difficulty breathing, and an elevated heart rate start to appear. However, the disorder didn't seem to cause any special health problems. We see fit that they will grow up to be strong holler girls or boys. The doctors finally came to the conclusion that Benjys color was due to blood inherited from generations back.. Dating back to the early 1800s, an isolated family in eastern Kentucky who can trace their roots back to a French orphan started producing children who were blue. In online research, there was no mention made of "blue" people as recorded in the genealogy book, The Fugate Family of Russell County Virginia, published in 1986, but it has been confirmed in the Fugate discussions on the Genforum. They were really embarrassed about being blue, he said. Benjamin Stacy was the last of the Fugate family members to have blue skin and lived a healthy life. Scott's research had found hereditary methemoglobinemia among Alaskan Eskimos and Indians caused by an absence of the enzyme diaphorase from their red blood cells. Wait. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. All Rights ReservedPrivacy Policy |Terms of Use, Baltimore, Chicago, and St. Louis, 1870 Census Index, North Carolina and South Carolina, 1870 Census Index, Virginia and West Virginia, 1870 Census Index, Margaret Christine Otis Baker: A Colonial Woman with an Incredible Story, Carter Braxton: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Josiah Bartlett: The Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Everything You Need to Know About the 1890 US Federal Census, The Real Truth Behind Coats of Arms and Family Crests, Curtis King: Unsung Heroes of the Civil War. Cawein got lucky when a brother and sister named Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked into a Hazard County clinic. But as Kentucky became more populated and more genes came into the Fugate family tree, there were far fewer children born blue. Google Maps. Admitted to the union as the 35th state in 1863, it is a relatively small state. Cawein, Madison and E.J. Wheeling's city flag checks all the boxes for an [] Cawein would have no part of it, and he related with glee the news that a film crew sent to Kentucky from Hollywood fled the two mean dogs in every front yard without any film. Stacy courted her, married her, and moved over from Troublesome Creek to make a living in timber on her daddys land. Since there werent any roads or trains near their small community, the kidswere married off to the only people who lived nearby: their cousins. Several familes moved elsewhere after being bought out. West Virginia History Timeline. He came from where the sun don't shine. When asked ahout it, he shakes his head and stares steadfastly ahead. For more than a century, these Appalachian families passed along an exceedingly rare genetic blood condition that turned their skin a disarming shade of blue. Its post office is closed in 1935. It can be brought on by several things: abnormal hemoglobin formation, an enzyme deficiency, and taking too much of certain drugs, including vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting and is abundant in pork liver and vegetable oil. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Blood cells always looked so beautiful to me, he says. She lives alone in one of the. Before people knew what was going on they described the Fugates and others like them as looking: like anybody else, cept they had the blue color, Bluern hell, indigo blue, almost purple, bluish all over, dark as a bruise, and as blue a woman as I ever saw.. The Fugates, a family living in the hills of Kentucky starting in the 19th century, were commonly known as the " Blue Fugates " [1] or the " Blue People of Kentucky ". After ruling out heart and lung diseases, the doctor suspected methemoglobinemia, a rare hereditary blood disorder that results from excess levels of methemoglobin in the blood. Stacy recalls that his father-inlaw, Levy Fugate, was part of the family that showed blue. Lives in the south or midwest (or West Virginia), Walmarts, Golden Corrals, Bass Pro Shops, and Dollar Generals nearby. The search for blue people ensued. Comet C/2022 E3 was first discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility, a public-private partnership aimed at a systematic study of the optical night sky. When Benjamin "Benjy" Stacy was born in 1975, nurses and doctors were shocked and confused. He had to drive eight hours back to Hazard to search out the Ritchies, who lived in a tapped-out mining town called Hardburly. by F. William Sunderman, J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia PA, 1964. Eventually, a nurse named Ruth Pendergrass heard of them, and, along with a hematologist named Madison Cawein III, decided to go meet these locally famous blue people in person. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. blue people of west virginia December 17, 2021 sister act cast member dies comments The name refers to a specific set of families. I'm going to assume that by blu. Dern it, Princeton. One look at Luke was enough to get those doctors down here in a hurry, says Pendergrass, who joined Cawein to look for more blue people. Inbreeding in eastern Kentucky has been turning offspring blue since the early 1880s. What neither she nor Martin could have known is that they both carried the recessive gene for a rare hereditary blood disorder called methemoglobinemia. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four of whom were "bright blue" according to Fugate family lore. Researchers believe this to truly be the case, a result of the family suffering from a genetic condition called methemoglobinemia, which is an excess of methemoglobin in the red blood cells of the body. Other people in the region knew the family well, and most were related to them, so seeing blue people and marrying them did not seem unusual to the locals. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. Cawein packed his black bag and rounded up Nurse Pendergrass for the big event. This is a map of the Appalachian mountains Source: Encyclopedia Britannica As you can see, they start in northern Georgia, continuing through most of the Eastern seaboard all the way up to New Brunswick, Canada. Her face and her fingernails were almost indigo blue. Add to calendar. More than a cent. It's a vote cast not just out of allegiance. Grafton has the highest percentage of its population that didnt finish high school. One came from a blue Flugate whod joined the Army and been sent to Panama, where his son was born bright blue. The entry was on the blue men, not of West Virginia, but of the Mountain State's neighbor, Kentucky, . Blue People of Kentucky Why the Fugate Family Had Blue SkinA Frenchman arrived in Kentucky in 1820, bringing with him his strange blue skin. My grandmother Luna on my dads side was a blue Fugate. Set in West Virginia, it features cannibalistic mountain men, horribly disfigured from generations of incest. In 1980, a counter-intuitive solution was discovered where the blue person drinks a chemical-filled solution that is itself blue. Due to all this inbreeding, there were a lot of blue people running around the backwoods of Kentucky. The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friends birthday. 2017-2018 Blue Book Frontice (p. I-VIII) Section 1: Executive (p. 1-330) Section 2: Legislative (p. 331-508) This information supplied by John Graves whose uncle was the father of the child. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. West Virginia's population has grown very slowly since the 1950s, at many times losing people . While in the hills, Cawein drove over to see Zach (Big Man) Fugate, the 76-year-old patriarch of the clan on Troublesome Creek. The first known ancestor was David Wilson, who was born in Scotland about 1650; he had a son David, born about . The couple had eight children, including Luna. Hemoglobin gets its red color from a compound called heme that contains an iron atom. References Two days of tests produced no explanation for skin the color of a bruised plum. Little Blue Run in Chester West Virginia is gone 8/8/2004: The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review writes about Little Blue Run: Dangerous disposal, by Alyson Walls . The expedition descended that river to Peter's Falls on the future Virginia-West Virginia border and claimed for England all the land drained by the New River and its tributaries.
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