who are visiting Mrs. Wilson's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gwynn F. Patterson; Mrs. Julia Bretzman Shields, Richard Helms and Dr. : 'Walter Bruetsch. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. 1939 , , . So, theyd say, Oh, well, youre kinda dumb, the son said. Less horrific experiments carried out by Nazi scientists were conducted in order to find ways in which to control prisoners and make them reveal secret information. Over the years, speculation has grown that Helms was the famous source known as Deep Throat, who helped guide Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein in their Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation of the Watergate scandal. With his new assignment, he inherited a pressure campaign from the White House to get rid of Castro by other means. Mr. Helms believed he had performed well in a job that, although many Americans considered it sinister and undemocratic, was nevertheless a cold-blooded necessity in an era of cold war. Fifty years ago on November 22, 1963, in Dallas's Dealey Plaza, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated while traveling in a motorcade with his wife, Lee Harvey Oswald was not the assassin of President Kennedy. Dennis said he didnt know. In the late 1950s, he interned at the CIA vacuuming dust off Soviet newspapers in the agency library and later went to Williams College, just like his dad. In this brave. He responded to the student, "Why should you care? When Hitler spoke face-to-face, active salivary glands seemed to make his voice indistinct, Helms wrote in his memoir.). His career at the CIA covered the Red Scare tactics of Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wis.), who searched for communists in the U.S. government, as well as the ill-fated CIA-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba and plots against Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. . The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? In this position, Helms was in charge of all covert action operations. War-time intelligence [edit | edit source] Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to . With the goal of eventually owning a small newspaper, he set off after graduation for a career in journalism. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. His years in Tehran coincided with the final period of the rule of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, with whom Mr. Helms had a good relationship. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. Dennis is Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. In 1973, Nixon forced him to resign as head of the CIA. That resulted in a 693-page compendium of agency misdeeds, including assassination attempts, burglaries, electronic eavesdropping and LSD testing of people without their knowledge. This California farm kingdom holds a key, These are the 101 best restaurants in Los Angeles, New Bay Area maps show hidden flood risk from sea level rise and groundwater. Soon, this newly contracted legion of psychiatrists began to test mind-altering drugs in conjunction with hypnosis. investigation into the Watergate breakin. From the beginning, he worked in the agency's covert operations, or "plans" division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. Thats the way it often goes in CIA families. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and studied for two years during high school in Switzerland, where he became fluent in French and German. .Booklist. Helms completed his schooling in Europe at age eighteen in 1931 and returned to the United States after his acceptance at Williams College in western Massachusetts. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. In part because of his foreign language skills, he was able to hook up with the United Press in London and soon after was sent to Berlin. He was set up. While Dennis was growing up in Washington, the letter went into family scrapbooks. He was 89. But the relationship between Mr. Helms and Nixon was never smooth, and in November 1972, shortly after he had been elected to his second term, the president summoned his CIA chief to a meeting at Camp David and asked him to resign. He was discharged from military service in 1946 and continued doing intelligence work as a civilian. Most likely, Dennis figures, his father got the stationery shortly after Germanys surrender and backdated the letter to confer historical sweep. He attended Williams College, where he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. Robert Kennedy found out in May 1962 and was told these plots had been terminated. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. As he stepped into the hallway, he came face-to-face with CBS newsman Daniel Schorr. investigation into the Watergate break-in. He was a force for evil in the world. Mr. Helms, who by nature had been cool and skeptical toward covert operations on such a large scale, had kept his distance from the Bay of Pigs. His role in those early years, authorities on the history of the agency say, was running covert operations. Although he proved to be a master at keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to his character. How do we create a person's profile? Helms was, of course, very non-committal politically. [M]y life has spanned an historic period, and I am rather awed by that fact, he wrote. Heinz Warneke, Elegance, ca. That particular letter is one that only agency employees and their guests can see. But several other letters between the Helms men are available for public viewing at Georgetown Universitys library, which obtained the fathers papers in 2008. (Published 10/25/02). . A year later, he was among a group of journalists who interviewed Adolf Hitler. . In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. His years at the agency covered a period in which CIA service was widely honored as a noble and romantic calling in the Cold War. Father: Herman H. Helms Mother: Marion (McGarrah) Helms Spouse: Anyone can read what you share. The artifact itself would have made any museum professionals day. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. The CIA's mind control research program was renamed ARTICHOKE in 1952. chief, Mr. Helms received favorable, occasionally fawning attention from lawmakers and the press, who remarked on his professionalism, candor, and even his dark good looks. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA. In that operation, a force of 1,200 CIA-trained and -equipped Cuban exiles attempted to retake the island from Castro. Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. You Save 25%. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. . Such code words are typically meaningless except to the originator. He became the CIA's deputy director for plans, the innocuous-sounding title of the chief of covert action. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI He had multiple myeloma. Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond, A letter from Richard Helms, on Hitler's stationary, to his son. His passing, his defeat a boon to mankind. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and was schooled in Europe, where he became versed in languages and fluent in French and German. Helms replied, "I don't remember." In pursuit of that goal, he paid his own fare to London, where he became a European reporter for United Press. Helms first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction ''like a badge of honor,'' and added: ''I don't feel disgraced at all. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. On that night, more than two hundred synagogues were set aflame, ninety-one people were killed, and twenty thousand were arrested and taken to concentration camps. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him ''The Man Who Kept the Secrets'' (Pocket Books). The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. Frank and Julia had two children: James Roentgen Shields and Judith Bretzman Shields. Part of a new exhibit dedicated to the OSS has opened at the CIA in-house museum in McLean. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. . . was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with its agents in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland. Together they formed the "perfect storm." https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/23/obituaries/richard-m-helms-dies-at-89-dashing-exchief-of-the-cia.html. Helms became deputy director. He was reserved in public. Yet, in truth, Helms routinely kept a succession of presidents in the dark (detailed ahead). He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he became the first career official to head the C.I.A. We encourage you to research and . At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. I still do -- without regrets, without qualms, without apology, he told the Rockefeller Commission, which in 1975 investigated allegations of unlawful CIA activities in the United States. Gradually, the agency learned to use combinations of various methods to achieve amnesia in its subjects. Helm's style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace." I just wish there had been more such occasions.. One part still confuses. Working through Berlin, he planned and executed successful eavesdropping operations on the Soviet Union. Much of the records of this work have been destroyed, but it is estimated that the CIA may have used thousands of subjects in its behavior modification experiments. Love, Daddy.. The letter astounded the CIA museums curatorial staff when it was acquired in May and not only because Helms wrote with such paternal tenderness. They just dont exist. In 1965, Mr. Helms was named to the second-highest job at the agency, deputy director of central intelligence. Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. ", He received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a $2,000 fine, which was paid in full by retired CIA agents. Another Senate panel, the Foreign Relations Committee, found that Helms had lied when he insisted the CIA had not tried to overthrow Allende or offer financial support to the socialist leaders political opponents. This is the same school the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, attended. 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At the Camp David meeting, the president had asked Mr. Helms if he would like to be an ambassador, and the two men had agreed on Iran. How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? ", The CIA's current director, George J. Tenet, had made a practice of consulting periodically with Mr. Helms since his appointment in 1997. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. After he left the C.I.A. Julia B. Shields (1908-?) , ' . Although passed over for promotion in the late 1950s, Helms resurfaced in the early 60s when questions arose about intelligence gathering in the wake of the Bay of Pigs debacle in Cuba. Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. who was born in Indianapolis, Indiana to Charles Bretzman of Hannover, Germany and Berta W. Bretzman of Minnesota. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. Julia Helms Julia Bretzman Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Julia Shields Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Indiana, Birth Certificates, 1907-1940 He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. He wasnt a guy who started stories by saying, You know, we were assembled at the checkpoint and we moved here and there. It was as if he landed from a spaceship and was beamed down., (It turns out that before he joined the OSS, Helms, who was fluent in German, was a United Press reporter and was among a group of journalists who got to interview Hitler in 1936 after one of his rallies. "He was a kind of middleman between the field and Washington policymakers, approving and even choosing the wording of cables to the field describing 'requirements'; and passing on concrete proposals for operations from the local CIA stations," Powers wrote in his biography of Mr. Helms. - 22 October 2002) (his death) . At the height of McCarthy's fervid hunts for communists inside the government, Mr. Helms headed a CIA committee to protect the agency against McCarthy's efforts to infiltrate the CIA with his own informers. The following year, he was one of a group of foreign correspondents to interview Adolf Hitler. Dennis mentioned the Hitler letter. WASHINGTON Richard Helms, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. Most of the subjects tested did not know the nature of the tests being given to them. Richard Helms and Julia Bretzman Shields Joseph S. Farland and Virgina Christopher H. Monroe Browne and Mary Frances Ashby Elmer E. Rasmuson and Lile Bernard Frank A. O'Connor and Mabel Conover John J. Fitzpatrick and Olivia Perez Robert S. Barkell and Eunice Helena Force Ernest J. Seemann and Esther Virginia Vice Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. Helms and Angleton would use this information to plan their future in the world of espionage. Dennis couldnt help but notice how his dashing dad could evade any subject: If you asked my father what time it was, hed give you an answer about the weather., The standard conversation with my friends was like this: Uh, whats your dad do? Id say, He works at the State Department., But, they wondered, what does he do? Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. Today he is dead, his memory despised, his country in ruins.. . Former CIA Director Richard Helms, who ran afoul of Congress for failing to fully disclose the agencys questionable activities at home and abroad, has died. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms — he avoided using the middle name — was the son of an Alcoa executive and the grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destabilize socialist governments. Schorr had been broadcasting news stories about the CIA Mafia assassination conspiracies and was seeking a response from the director himself. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. Together they had a son Dennis, who as a young man briefly worked at CIA; he later became a lawyer. And then he added, "Your questions are almost as dumb as the Committee's.". I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.". support to the Watergate cover-up, although the agency had been criticized in Congress and in the press for having been too cozy with Nixon aides in their quest to silence or destroy political enemies. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and a leader. During his war service in the US Navy, Lieutenant Helms was initially assigned to track enemy submarines off the coast of New York. In 1977, Mr. Helms stepped down as ambassador to Iran and returned to Washington to plead no contest to charges that in 1973 he had lied to a Congressional committee about the intelligence agency's role in bringing down the Allende government. After the war, Helms stayed in intelligence work, giving up his plans in the newspaper business. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. Later, Helms served as U.S. ambassador to Iran. 15 Sep 1970: President Richard M. Nixon and Henry Kissinger instruct CIA Director Richard Helms to spend up to $10 million "to prevent Allende from coming to power or to unseat him." 2 Feb 1973: Richard M. Nixon fires Richard Helms, after Helms is loyal to CIA and not Nixon, over Watergate issues. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. The "ULTRA" is no doubt a nod to the great contribution of the operation that broke the Nazi code in World War II. The reports indicate that the CIA feared that his capture would expose their use of former Nazis, and that he would reveal the CIA's efforts to undermine Communist influence in West Germany. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. . Dennis Helms included the letter in an album of correspondence and photos from his home that he turned over for the museums new exhibit highlighting the history of the Office of Strategic Services, the CIAs predecessor agency. His father signed off with a term that he rarely used for himself. 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