76 The NEB renders this expression, though they contain some obscure passages.. One of these items ships sooner than the other. Peter, James, John, Jesus in His earthly ministry, and all the other apostles of Israel do not use the term "the Church the Body of Christ." They thus charged the congregation of believers to select seven men of high character and ability who would oversee this matter, leaving the apostles free to devote themselves to the priority they had been given. Pauls relationship with Peter was not the same as his relationships with men like Barnabas or Timothy. Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. Seek the LORD and encourage others to do so. Peter, one of the Lord Jesus' very own disciples, saw the Lord and walked with Him for some time. In the Old Testament, there were prophets, priests, and kings. Those who claim to get direct orders only from God may find the source of their guidance other than divine. Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5 Romans 4:6 Ephesians 2:8-9). Powered by Invision Community. Paul and the resurrection: Paul taught that Christ was risen for our justification (Romans 4:25). In 1 Corinthians 15:5, Paul notes that Jesus was seen alive again by "Cephas," one of the nicknames of Peter that means "Rock." Paul's feelings about the attack on his authority and the gospel are reflected in his pejorative choice of words to describe the situation in Galatia. But even Peter was not above rebuke, and his words concerning Paul reflect the impact of Pauls words of admonition and correction. The high court ruled that so long as the quality of education was the same, whites could be educated in all-white schools, while blacks could be taught in all-black schools. from Staffordshire University (England). He did not send them out to do solo ministries, but sent them out in pairs. And as you already know , IT was the ONE SAME GOSPLE that both men preached . I don't know how long its goin. May God give us a repentant heart when we are corrected and a gracious spirit toward those He uses to point out our sin, just as He gave Peter toward Paul. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (, ). In chapter 5, Peter alone rebuked Ananias and Saphira for their deception, and they died, but there was no pronouncement of doctrine here, no precedent-setting action (so that this kind of sentence continued to be pronounced by an individual). Paul had little contact with the apostles or with the Jerusalem church leaders, especially in the early years after his conversion (Galatians 1:17-19). Passion of the Apostles Peter and Paul 5. Acts 15:7-11), one by Paul and Barnabas that was not recorded (cf. Some differences among Christians, especially in regard to their understanding of the Scriptures, are not matters of great eternal importance. Peter (see #1) was fishing at the time, while Paul was on his way to Damascus to continue persecuting Christians. The apostles (certainly including Peter) were reluctant to believe that Paul was saved (Acts 9). I got a title for your next post . 3:6-9 ). There was no controversy on his. Paul and St. Peter were the leaders of the early Church, yet they were so very different-both in body and mind. I believe this is precisely the policy the Jerusalem saints (including their leaders) wanted. Its existence would take much of the pleasure out of my sin, because I would know that someday I will have to pay the price. Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. There, it was James who carried the day. Paul simply means here that he was entrusted with the gospel for outreach to the Gentile nations whilst Peter was entrusted with the gospel for his work among the Jews. Paul seems to have to stand alone, along with Barnabas and Titus, in his confrontation with these legalistic Jewish heretics. Paul's brief mild correction of Peter, supported by a theological argument, is nothing like the arrogant opposition and uncharitable assumptions of critics of Francis. Paul had just written that he was no man-pleaser (1:10f.). 2. The apostles understood their primary calling to be prayer and the ministry of the word (6:4). It seems you're reading things into the text. The apostles in Jerusalem were about as attracted to Paul as a cat to a dog. Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (Galatians 2:7). To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity. When Peter first arrived, he associated freely with the Gentile saints, eating his meals with them. Peter, the rock, the disciple who was one of the three disciples most intimately associated with the Master, the one who preached the gospel so clearly and forcefully to the Jews at Pentecost and who also preached to the Gentiles at the home of Cornelius, now denies that very gospel. From this point on in the Book of Acts, Peters presence declines, and Paul becomes prominent. The Book of Acts portrays a very interesting relationship between Peter and Paul. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Our final authority is the Word of God. Answer (1 of 3): Thank you for the biblical question on the Apostle Paul, "How would I compare and contrast Paul in acts and Paul in the letters?" When one reads the Book of Acts and the Pauline Epistles, they complement each other. Salvation by grace through faith highlights . Can you imagine this? Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. "They constrain you to be circumcised," Paul wrote (Galatians 6:12). Nevertheless, the pressure applied by these lobbying legalizers never completely subsides. This shows us how differences remain even in unity. Peter was a fisherman . Paul was given the privilege of revealing the mystery of Christ and His church (Ephesians 2 and 3; 5:32). I believe the apostles did the right thing. No one possesses all the gifts. Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32Genesis 13:15). The more that we learn about how God called Peter and Paul (despite their greatly distinct gifts, talents, abilities, and other circumstances), the better capable we are of fathoming how he wants to do likewise in our own lives. There is only one gospel in the Bible. And yet peter was even sent to Cornelius a gentile and this is where its first recorded that the gentiles received the gospel . Mark, Luke, James, Jude, and Paul (and the unnamed author of Hebrews) wrote the remaining New Testament books. He was an excellent writer and an intellectual. 1. In chapter 1, the filling of the vacancy of the twelfth apostle (rightly or wrongly) was one made by the whole group of one hundred and twenty (see Acts 1:15). As an unbeliever, Paul was an extremist and hardly less as a Christian. The name change Peter's actual name was "Simon," and Paul's actual name was "Saul." They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (Isaiah 42:6). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. These men are both in agreement in what they have written on many matters. For example, Silvanus was Peters amanuensis (1 Peter 5:12), but he was also Pauls travelling companion (2 Corinthians 1:19; 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:1; see also Acts 15:22, 40). They went to their deaths in accord with Jesus sobering words: If anyone wishes to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me (Luke 9:23). (5) The teachings of Paul do not disagree with those of Peter or the other apostles. (2) Peters words indicate he wants us to regard Paul as more than a mere teacher: Paul is an apostle like he and the other disciples (or apostles) chosen by our Lord. Design byPerceptions Design Studio. Apr 15, 2019. What we know about Paul comes from two extraordinary sources. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. A friend I met a number of years ago when our church hosted a Prison Fellowship Discipleship Seminar will graduate soon from Wheaton Bible College. When Peter was divinely directed to the house of Cornelius where he preached the gospel, it would seem the whole church (or at least a good representation from the church) was present when Peter made his defense, accompanied by the six men who went with him and witnessed the salvation of these Gentiles (Acts 11:12, 18). (1) The principle of human fallibility. An unbiased reading of Galatians 1 and 2 would lead us to say Paul did not speak of them with reverential awe. Salvation is of the Jews led by the twelve apostles. (2) The principle of plurality. Peter also had obscure texts in his writings which cause students of Scripture to scratch their heads (such as 1 Peter 3:18-22). The next principle will suggest how God deals with the fallibility of men, including prominent church leaders. Neither one did . (3) Closely related to the principle of plurality is the principle of accountability. Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (, Paul and the church: Paul taught the church as the body of Christ, a new creature where there was neither Jew or Gentile (, Peter and heaven: Peter taught that Israel would receive the kingdom on earth (, Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (. While Peter is prominent in the first part of Acts, Paul clearly dominates the latter portion of the book. Paul and the resurrection: Paul taught that Christ was risen for our justification (Romans 4:25). Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. Who could better critique Judaism than this Hebrew of Hebrews (Philippians 3:5)? Peter, on the other hand, is regarded as the apostle to the Jews, or more accurately, the apostle to the circumcised (2:7). What a perfect balance Paul was to the other apostles. Catch up with him on Twitter: @McClainJustin. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. Show details. Each book has its own unique approach and emphasis, just as each Gospel does. In the Book of Acts, when the church had to make critical decisions and declarations, it was never done by only one person, no matter who he was. And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved. How often I have seen a Christian wife fail to rebuke her husband for sin, as the Scriptures instruct her, because her husband is in authority over her. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Plurality is also necessary because of what we might call Gods spiritual separation of power. Our government recognizes that the concentration of power in any one institution or in any one individual is dangerous, given the sinfulness of men. Peter was not a particularly gifted speaker, and it was not until after Pentecost that he became a more prominent orator (see Acts 2:14-41). What Everyone is REALLY Thinking in the Cry Room, Laugh Your Way to Holiness with Catholic Card Game. Their ancient cities are still standing Peter was from Galilee, in modern-day Israel. He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Paul's thoughts have left their mark on Christianity, but it is Peter's personality that has moved Christian hearts. Those whom Paul calls false brethren (Galatians 2:4) sought to compel Paul to have Titus circumcised. But Paul had the idea that Jesus' message must . When Paul wrote to the Galatian churches, he spoke first of those who are like the false teachers of 2 Peter 2 and 3 in that their gospel is not the true gospel, and their destiny does not seem to be heaven: 6 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; 7 which is [really] not another; only there are some who are disturbing you, and want to distort the gospel of Christ. He argued that "false brethren" (Galatians 2:4) had "bewitched" (Galatians 3:1) the Galatian churches, and he fears that he has become their enemy (Galatians 4:16). Pauls writings are inspired, inerrant, and authoritative, but they must be considered in the context of the whole Bible. Neither one did . Galatians 2:2. Folks , or to be exact, DOUG its time to cease and dissest on this topic . They ultimately gave their lives for the Lord by being martyred in Rome around AD 64 under the harsh persecutions by the Emperor Nero. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). The former was a born Jew. If you read the entirety of chapter 15 you'll see that the apostles and the church came together to decide if the Gentiles needed to keep the Law. 77 I am tempted to think these legalistic brethren were a bit hypocritical as they seem to have strongly insisted that the Gentile converts be circumcised in order to be saved when they were in Antioch. When showing someone the difference between the 12 Apostles and the Apostle Paul the best place to go in the Scriptures is the Prison Epistles of Paul written after the Acts period, for in them THERE ARE FAR MORE DIFFERENCES., THAN SIMILARITIES, which we will show in our next article. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Peter and Paul never taught the same gospel. 11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. "But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, 'Do thyself no harm: for we are all here.'" At the end of their first missionary journey while Paul and Barnabas were in Antioch, some Jews came down from Judea insisting the only way a Gentile could be saved was to convert to Judaism, as well as to trust in Christ. Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). The Apostles arethe body of Christ!!!! Paul did preach Jesus as the Son of God, but justification unto eternal life was based on the death, burial, and resurrection. I fear the distinction of Peter as the apostle to the circumcision and Paul as the apostle to the Gentiles is equivalent to the Supreme Court decision which established what has become known as the policy of separate but equal (Plessy v. Ferguson, 1898). Here is a very human figure, with real defects but great generosity; a man all of us can not merely admire, but to a degree can hope to imitate. They both taught the same Gospel. When he and Barnabas did go up to Jerusalem after 14 years, they took Titus with them. When the Holy Spirit designated Barnabas and Paul as missionaries to the Gentile nations, His will was made known to the church leaders who collectively laid hands on them and sent them out (13:1-4). After his conversion Paul was given revelations from the Lord Jesus Christ; Paul did not learn from any man including the twelve Apostles (Galatians 1:12). Paul did not treat Peter the way that the papal critics treat Francis. )they insisted that Gentile converts be circumcised (Acts 15:1, 5).77 The process by which the decision of the so-called Jerusalem Council was reached included the entire congregation (15:22). Paul reviews the basis of the argument that he had made to Peter and the rest of the church at Antioch during that confrontation. After his conversion Paul was given revelations from the Lord Jesus Christ; Paul did not learn from any man including the twelve Apostles (, ). Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). 1:21-22. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. This is actually one thing that makes them drastically different. 7 But on the contrary, seeing that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter [had been] to the circumcised 8 (for He who effectually worked for Peter in [his] apostleship to the circumcised effectually worked for me also to the Gentiles), 9 and recognizing the grace that had been given to me, James and Cephas and John, who were reputed to be pillars, gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we [might go] to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised. One can hardly envision this Peter of the Gospels welcoming Paul into the circle of the apostles with open arms. This was as far as I got in this thread. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Gentiles blessed through Israel. Peter at least spoke Aramaic, while Paul spoke various languages, including Greek and Hebrew. Peter was the one who told Jesus that he would never let him die, and Jesus called him Satan for it. The Spirit of God spoke to and through the leaders of the church at Antioch, and Barnabas and Paul were sent out (Acts 13:1-4). Peters explanation of the events leading up to his visit to the home of Cornelius, along with his description of what took place as he preached, was too convincing and compelling for the Jerusalem Jewish church leaders to deny. Paul presents his most passionate defense of his authority based on his revelations from Jesus and his mystical experiences. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11). Standing on the Promises--A Study of 2 Peter. 11 And He gave some [as] apostles, and some [as] prophets, and some [as] evangelists, and some [as] pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ; 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a mature man, to the measure of the stature which belongs to the fulness of Christ (Ephesians 4:11-13, emphasis mine). In so doing, Paul fulfills the purpose of God for him revealed at the time of his salvation: 15 But the Lord said to him, Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; 16 for I will show him how much he must suffer for My names sake (Acts 9:15-16). (4) Putting the principle of submission in perspective. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. The principle of plurality applies not only to the origination of Scripture (authorship) but also to its recognition and interpretation. The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. And the leadership and initiative was not from the Jerusalem apostles, but from men like Barnabas and Paul and other Hellenistic Jews (see Acts 13:1f.). Paul did not preach a dead works faith . By Peter would have known about these differences from the disciples trained under Paul (the accepted canonical 2 Peter 3:15). We see the principle of plurality applied to leadership in the Scriptures, having already shown that God used a plurality of leaders in both the Old Testament and the New. After Stephens death and the scattering of the saints, evangelism began to take place among the Samaritans and the Gentiles. Similar to the differences of details emphasized among the four canonical Gospels.
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