Originally called The Most Noble Order of the Garter, it was conceived as the highest award for chivalry in the age of knights. External links, Achievements of select former Knights of the Garter, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, Reynold Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Sterborough, Elizabeth de Mowbray, Countess of Nottingham, lvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches, Margaret Beauchamp, Baroness Beauchamp of Powick, Alfonso V, King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples, Walter Devereux, 8th Baron Ferrers of Chartley, Hercules d'Este, Duke of Modena and Ferrara, Philip, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Burgundy, Gerald Mr FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, Charles, Infant of Spain, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Burgundy, Ferdinand, Infant of Spain, Archduke of Austria, Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden, Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Baron Wriothesley, Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham, Henry le Scrope, 9th Baron Scrope of Bolton, Thomas Howard, 1st Baron Howard de Walden, Thomas Scrope, 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton, Henry Frederick, Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay, Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, Thomas Howard, 3rd Viscount Howard of Bindon, Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, Bernard de Nogaret de Foix, Duc d'pernon, William Seymour, 1st Marquess of Hertford, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, William Cavendish, 1st Marquess of Newcastle, Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg, John Gaspar Ferdinand de Marchin, Comte de Granville, Henry Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Worcester, Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, Frederic Herman de Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg, Prince George Augustus of Brunswick-Lneburg, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough, Lionel Cranfield Sackville, 7th Earl of Dorset, Prince Frederick Louis of Brunswick-Lneburg, Prince Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-Lneburg, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, Evelyn Pierrepont, 2nd Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Earl of Hertford, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, George Augustus Frederick, Prince of Wales, Charles William Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Granville Leveson-Gower, Viscount Trentham, William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield, George Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford, Francis Ingram-Seymour-Conway, 2nd Marquess of Hertford, Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Marquess of Wellington, Alexander I, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, Leopold George Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham, George Cholmondeley, 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley, Francis Seymour-Conway, 3rd Marquess of Hertford, Charles Sackville-Germain, 5th Duke of Dorset, Nicholas I, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond, George Ashburnham, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham, Augustus William Maximilian Frederick Lewis, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch, Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne, George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland, Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford, Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby, Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam, Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland, Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Richard Grosvenor, 2nd Marquess of Westminster, Frederick William Nicholas Charles, Crown Prince of Prussia, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Henry Pelham-Clinton, 5th Duke of Newcastle, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 6th Earl Fitzwilliam, Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland, George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne, Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond, Alexander II, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, Hugh Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster, Ernst August of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Alexander III, Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias, William Compton, 4th Marquess of Northampton, Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland, William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny, Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry, Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Grand Duke Nicholas Alexandrovich of Russia, Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane, Prince Alfred of Edinburgh, also Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne, William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland, Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Baron Roberts, Frederick William Victor Augustus Ernest, Crown Prince Imperial of Germany, Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, Prince Emanuel Philibert of Savoy, Duke of Aosta, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany, also Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond, Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Earl Carrington, Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Earl of Crewe, William Compton, 5th Marquess of Northampton, Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, Adolf Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Edwyn Scudamore-Stanhope, 10th Earl of Chesterfield, George Curzon, 1st Earl Curzon of Kedleston, Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury, Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry, Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent, H. H. Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk, Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, Charles Portal, 1st Viscount Portal of Hungerford, Harold Alexander, 1st Viscount Alexander of Tunis, Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland, Wentworth Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Allendale, William Leveson-Gower, 4th Earl Granville, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 7th Earl of Radnor, A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough, Derick Heathcoat-Amory, 1st Viscount Amory, Geoffrey Waldegrave, 12th Earl Waldegrave, R.A. Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale, Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne, James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, Lavinia Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley, John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, Nicholas Phillips, Baron Phillips of Worth Matravers, Eliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller, Charles Kay-Shuttleworth, 5th Baron Shuttleworth, Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, List of current members of the Order of the Garter, List of Knights and Ladies of the Thistle, List of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, List of Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, List of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, The Society of the Friends of St George's and Descendants of the Knights of the Garter, St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle: Order of the Garter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_knights_and_ladies_of_the_Garter&oldid=1133600711, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Sovereign of the order upon establishing it, Later Earl of Bedford. Daughter of Thomas, 2nd Earl of Kent, K.G. The Order originally numbered 26: 12 knights led by Edward, plus 12 knights led by the Prince of Wales. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. Each stall was and is identified with a particular companion being named with a brass plate. Arundel, K.G. On her tomb in Ewelme church she is represented with a garter on her left ; 2ndly Edward (the Black Prince), who died 1376. Male members are known as Knights Companion, whilst female members are known as Ladies Companion. In addition to this article, be sure to check out The Queen's Orders of Chivalry - a wonderful column written several years ago by Paul James. While officially these ladies were not in the order as companions, there is some evidence to suggest that they may have been given the garter to wear as an honor since it is seen in images in their tombs. Stranger Knights (i.e. Knights of the Garter, 1348-1689. Then there is the garter star, a white star with the cross of St. George, which is to be worn when not wearing their robes. He was to be Arthur, and those in the Order were to be his knights of the Round Table. In 1348, flush with victory over the French, the king established the Order of the Garter. These became part of the yearly rituals at the Requiem Mass for Deceased Companions, which offers these items of all deceased knights. Cope's 1844 painting of the investiture of the Black Prince as a Garter Knight. 1408 Blanch, Duchess of Bavaria. Cite This Work Served in the wars against the Scots, the Dutch, and French. Each year, as part of Garter Day, there is a colourful procession at Windsor Castle, which is watched by crowds of onlookers. K.G. Cartwright, Mark. The Order of the Garter garter itself is worn around the left calf (knights) or arm (ladies) and consists of a dark blue velvet strap with the motto in gold letters. The disgraced Duke of York will also not be appearing in public at the Garter Day service but will attend the private events. Who are members of the Order of the Garter? The star may be worn with a wide blue ribband or sash across the wearer's left shoulder. Order of St Michael and St George. declared by Pope Clement VI null and void. Cromwell was the first to be punished in such a way. provided in April 1999 by Christopher Buyers. 1378 Isabel Countess of Cambridge. Being that there are only 24 available slots, it is one of the most exclusive clubs in the world. The order of chivalry was founded by King Edward III in 1348, and the Duchess of Cambridge, 40 . The Order of the Garter Great George is an enamelled three-dimensional figure of St George the Martyr (on horseback and fighting a dragon) worn suspended from the collar. Daughter of Edward IV. Married 1st Thomas (Holland), Female members are called "Lady Companions". World History Encyclopedia. Married Sir 1432 Alice, Countess of Suffolk. 1 ( inv 1348) Edward, Prince of Wales (Founder). In 2019, for example, Royal Central reported that Queen Elizabeth II appointed two companions Mary Peters, a gold medal pentathlete who has gone on to help young people in sport through her foundation, and Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, marquess of Salisbury, who was chairman of the Thames Diamond Jubilee Foundation known for charitable work. The former Prime minister Margaret Thatcher was made a member, for example. 1390 Lady Joan Beauchamp. It is the world's oldest national order of knighthood in continuous existence and the pinnacle of the British honours system . Appointments are at the . If you aren't a knight, wouldn't it be awesome to be one? There are now 21 non-royal companions in the order out of a maximum of 24. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. Earl of Derby, K.G., afterwards Henry IV, King of England. As Historic UK details, the Order of the Garter is considered the third most prestigious honor in the United Kingdom. If there are to be any new knights invested in the order, there is a morning service in the Throne Room of Windsor Castle. 1408 Lady (Margaret) Waterton. the most prestigious British order of chivalry (though in precedence inferior to the military Victoria Cross and George Cross) in England and the United Kingdom. The garter was certainly a practical choice as it could easily be worn on the upper arm by a knight wearing armour. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2013. 1384 ANNE (OF BOHEMIA), QUEEN CONSORT OF ENGLAND. Daughter of Hugh, Earl of Devon. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. The service takes place in Windsor. Robert Waterton. 2ndly Thomas (Plantagenet), Duke of Clarence, K.G. Web. of Lancaster, K.G. Daughter of Sir Philip Timbury. Edward IV, King of England. There are competing theories. The Most Noble Order of the Garter was set up by King Edward III in 1348. Soldier and diplomatist. Those given the Order of the Garter are given it in recognition to public service and members also consists of UK and overseas royalty on an honorary basis. Tony Blair, the Duchess of Cornwall, and Baroness Amos are to be appointed as members of the Order of the Garter, England's oldest and most senior order of chivalry. According to the "Sixteenth Century Journal," the symbol was solidified for posterity when Edward the Black Prince gifted 24 garters to knights of the new order, leading to an official inception date of April 23, 1348. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. ; 2ndly Waleran, Count of St. Paul. You can wear clothes worthier than what you see at a Renaissance Faire. The Garter King of Arms is the principal king of arms in Britain and most senior herald, responsible for all heraldic matters of the Order of the Garter (and many additional duties besides). The flag is removed when a member of the order dies, but the plaques always remain and so provide an interesting record of past membership. The knight-to-be either sets his foot on a stool or kneels. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. 1477 Elizabeth, Duchess of Suffolk. Each of the 26 knights is assigned to a stall. A further connection to France is the colours of the garter which are also those of the French royal arms - blue and gold. From the collar (actually a gold necklace) a representation of a mounted Saint George killing his dragon foe is suspended. heiress of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent, K.G. The Most Noble Order of the Garter honours will be handed out today to those who have been knighted in recognition of their public service. How do you get in? What do these companions (as they are called) do? Its membership is extremely limited, consisting of the Sovereign and not more than twenty-five full members, or Companions. The "hogge" refers to Richard III, whose badge was a white 1448 Margaret, Lady Beauchamp. Scandalized by mocking courtiers, the countess fell into embarrassment, but the king picked up the garter, buckled it to his knee, and said, "Honi soit qui mal y pense," meaning "shame on any who think evil of this." The first holder of the office was Sir William Bruges in the mid-15th century CE. of Gloucester, K.G. Of the various chivalric orders, the Order of the Garter is the oldest and the most illustrious. in a post to the newsgroup alt.talk.royalty. Beginning in 1786 the Order was opened to admit others. Cromwell was ejected from the Order of the Garter in a process called degradation. Order of Merit. [5]:123124, In 1894, King Leopold signed a treaty with Great Britain which conceded a strip of land on the Congo . Edward III, according to St. George's College, believed that women should be associated with it. Arms of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.svg 614 774; 433 KB. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Books as supplementary entries. He or she is known as the Sovereign of the Garter, and the Prince of Wales is known as a Knight Companion of the Garter. K.G. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The order has 24 spaces for Knights and Ladies Companion in the Order, however, as of 2022 only 20 of these spots are filled. Beltz, George Frederick (1841). Married, as his first wife, Richard II, King of England. ; 3rdly Thomas Fettiplace; 4thly 1399 Margaret, Marchioness of Dorset. K.G., Earl Marshal. ; 2ndly William, One view is that it is not actually a garter at all but a sword belt, and it is true that in many depictions of the order's arms the garter has a buckle. Married 1st John IV, Duke of Brittany, K.G. London. 1386 Elizabeth, Lady de Vere. A Garter Day is held annually in June, when traditionally the monarch and the Knights take part in a procession, wearing velvet robes and plumed hats. The robes or mantle of the order, worn during ceremonies, was established by the 15th century CE as blue with a garter on the left shoulder. Order of the Garter. The Order of the Garter's Legendary Origins There are various legends of the Order of the Garter's origins. Alongside this pair were 24 knights, known as Companions of the Order of the Garter, all of whom had fought at the Battle of Crcy. The Garter Star is another item worn by the Knights of the Order and it is worn on the left breast. For example, by the early 19th century, members of the royal family were admitted as Royal Knights Companions. (previous page) ( next page) Order of the Garter in Heraldry.svg 653 862; 73 KB. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. 1408 Philippa, Duchess of York. Married Henry VII, King of England. The most visible activity of the Order of the Garter occurs on Garter Day in June. Each member was granted the right to wear a dark blue garter as a symbol of their membership and new rank. The order also has five officers. The King or Queen of the United Kingdom is Sovereign of the Order, which is limited to 24 living Knights or Ladies Companion. In addition, by the 14th century CE, the number of knights had greatly increased so that the upper ranks of the nobility began to look for some way in which they could differentiate themselves from other knights and create a sort of private members club. 1st Sir Andrew Luttrell; 2ndly *Sir John de Vere. Married Thomas, Lord le Despencer, afterwards Earl of Gloucester, Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. Lancaster, K.G. Married John I, King of Portugal, K.G. Memorials of the Order of the Garter. The Order of the Garter is a prestigious knighthood and Order awarded to twenty-three English nobles and the King, the most prestigious badge of honor in England during The Tudors. Daughter of Sir Walter Manny, K.G. This is called the Great George. These members are called "Companions". The Order of the Garter today is in structure much the same as it had been in Edward III's time. the ratte and Lovell our dogge Rulyth all Englande Married John de Geaux, Sire de Gomeneys. Other perks include automatic invites to certain state events, including royal weddings, for example. 1408 Lady (Margaret) Beaufort. Henry VII (r. 1485-1509 CE) added a collar made up of gold knots and red roses encircled with garters. In 1348, Edward III rededicated to the Virgin Mary and St. George. adapted from Edmund H. Fellowes: A list of all knights from 1904 to the present, Arms of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (Royal Arms Variant).svg 669 1,127; 1.36 MB. 1399 Joan, Duchess of York. 1378 Mary, Duchess of Brittany. Perhaps the coolest part of the Order of the Garter is the investiture ceremony. Contents 1 Members ex officio 2 Knights and Ladies Companion 3 Royal Knights and Ladies Companion As such, it is no wonder that most members tend to skew older, with the youngest currently being Alan Henry, viscount of Brookeborough, who according to Cracrofts Peerage turns 69 in 2021. The 29th was later dubbed the Vein Openers, for allegedly drawing first blood in the American Revolution. of Langley, Duke The Most Noble Order of the Garter is a British order of chivalry. Married 1st Richard (Beauchamp), Earl of Worcester; The marriage with Anne of Cleves didn't work out either, and Cromwell was blamed for it. Daughter of Sir John Byron. Begent, P.J. Knights of the Garter are chosen personally by the Sovereign to honour those who have held public office, who have contributed in a particular way to national life or who have served the Sovereign personally. ; 2ndly Gilbert, Lord Talbot, K.G. Daughter and sole Peter Rupert Carrington, close associate with Kissinger, chairman of the . Lord Lieutenant of Hereford and Worcester, Secretary of State for International Development, Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, Banners of the current members of the Garter, Coats of arms of the current members of the Garter, "King of The Netherlands appointed a supernumerary Knight of the Garter", "The Register of the Order of the Garter", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_Knights_and_Ladies_of_the_Garter&oldid=1133016040, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Deputy Lieutenant of Hertfordshire and former, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 21:53. (de la Pole), 3rd Earl of Suffolk, K.G., afterwards 1st Duke of Suffolk. A more plausible theory as to where the garter came from is offered by a 19th century reference work. These have included Marshal of the RAF, Lord Stirrup, and former Prime Ministers Sir John Major and Sir Winston Churchill. Lord Fanhope, K.G. A companion of the garter also needs to take an oath to "loyally to keep and observe the statutes of the said Order as far as within his loyal ability he is able." The Order of the Garter is dedicated to the image and arms of Saint George, England's patron saint. 1386 Blanch, Lady Poynings. Queen Elizabeth II Gold Silver Coin King Charles III Signed Union Jack Royalty . 1388 Alice, Countess of Kent. Nor his next one she died. K.G. T he Order of the Garter was the most prestigious order of chivalry at the English court. The Order consists of the Sovereign (the British Sovereign ), the Great Master (currently HRH The Prince of Wales), and three Classes of members: Knight Grand Cross or Dame Grand Cross (GCB) Knight Commander or Dame Commander (KCB or DCB) Companion (CB) Members belong to either the Civil or the Military Division.
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