In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). His Henri III et sa cour (1829) was the first of the great Romantic historical dramas produced on the Paris stage, preceding Victor Hugo's more famous Hernani (1830). For this the French began referring to him as "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol" (after a hero who saved ancient Rome). His country home outside Paris, the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, has been restored and is open to the public as a museum. All three were educated at a military school and pursued careers as officers in the French military. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, known as Alexandre Dumas, was a French general. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to Madame Carmin, 4 December 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). [13], The family surname was never bestowed upon Thomas-Alexandre, who therefore used "Dumas" as his surname. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. A 1781 rule enabled men who could show four generations of nobility on their father's side to qualify to be commissioned as officers. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. [19][20] Returning to Paris in 1864, he published travel books about Italy. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. He traced his ancestry from a minor, impoverished noble French family, yet was also of mixed race - his father's mother was either a Creole or of direct African ancestry; no one knows which. The Black Tulip. He wrote journal articles on politics and culture and books on French history. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. [23] Based on this date, Victor Emmanuel Roberto Wilson speculates that she may have died in the mass outbreak of dysentery following a hurricane that struck the Grand Anse region of Saint-Domingue. That year Antoine also left the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue. Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? . Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. [67], In early August 1794 Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Dumas, however, later wrote four more novels that cover this family and portray similar characters, starting with Franois or Francis I, his son Henry II, and Marguerite and Franois II, sons of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. ALEXANDRE DUMASLife is a storm, my young friend. Alexandre Dumas was born in the village of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, northeast of Paris, France, Europe. Among his affairs, in 1866, Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress who was less than half his age and at the height of her career. Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. ALEXANDRE DUMAS Premium Collection - 27 Novels in One Volume: The Three Musketeers Series, The Marie Antoinette Novels, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Valois Trilogy and more (Illustrated) by Alexandre Dumas , Maurice Leloir, et al. He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo contains several references to hashish. Dumas depended on numerous assistants and collaborators, of whom Auguste Maquet was the best known. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. S. Rethor, Jeannette es Marie Rose, Creoles, filles de lad. He participated in the French attack on Dsseldorf, where he was wounded. Dumas bought a farm of 30 acres there. Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. The Dove - the sequel to Richelieu and His Rivals, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. Cezette es surs dud. 1757). Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. There, Alexandre studied at the academy of Nicolas Texier de la Bossire[fr], where he was given a young nobleman's higher education. Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. It was published in France in 2004 by Honor-Champion. The Marie Antoinette romances comprise eight novels. In 1838, Dumas rewrote one of his plays as a successful serial novel, Le Capitaine Paul. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. The building was used after 1852 by the Opra National (established by Adolphe Adam in 1847). Dumas was born in Viller-Cotterets, just outside of Paris, on July 24, 1802. Clear rating. An error has occured while loading the map. Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. Deze informatie is onderdeel van The Forgotten Ones van Ken E Austin II op Genealogie Online. In 1843, he wrote a short novel, Georges, that addressed some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. Relation avec. It was transported through Paris to the Panthon. Despite Dumas's aristocratic background and personal success, he had to deal with discrimination related to his mixed-race ancestry. [92], Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is a dateable non-player character in the historically-based dating sim video game Ambition: A Minuet in Power published by Joy Manufacturing Co.[100], This article is about the French general and father of the writer, Enlistment and service in the Queen's Dragoons, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the West (1793) in the Vende, General in the Army of the Rhine (France), Commander of Cavalry in the French Campaign in Egypt. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. Dumas, fils, was an illegitimate child. Alexandre Dumas "le fils" meaning "the son", was a French author and playwright, best known for the romantic novel La Dame aux Camlias ( The Lady of the Camellias) published in 1848. Alexandre Dumas. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. On 15 August 1789, following the beginning of the French Revolution, his unit was sent to the small town of Villers-Cotterts. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . i hope you will like it, Alexandre Dumas Family Tree You Should Check It, Dragon Ball Z Goku Family Tree Check All Members List, Wow Classic Family Tree With Complete Detail. Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. Wrong username or password. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. Legacy and honors [ edit] The general's grandson, Alexandre Dumas fils (1824-1895), became a celebrated French playwright in the second half of. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. He was born into slavery because of his mother's status, but his father took him to France in 1776 and had him educated. [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. Tension between the two generals began as Dumas resisted Napoleon's policy of allowing French troops to expropriate local property. [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674-25th December 1758) and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre, (or Pautre) de Dominon (died 1757). DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. Dumas described a fictional character killing Lord Nelson (Nelson was shot and killed by an unknown sniper). Jerome (Jeremiah) Dumas, a Huguenot, arrived in James Town, Virginia July 20, 1700 and his descendants are numbered in the thousands. [60], Dumas's regiment was in Paris on 17 July 1791, where they served as riot police along with National Guard units under the Marquis de Lafayette during the Champ de Mars Massacre of the French Revolution. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. In November 1799, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power. Thank you for visiting alexandre dumas family tree page. Born on July 27, 1824 Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. *Alexandre Dumas fils was born on this date in 1824.He was a Black French author and playwright. [63], On 30 July 1793, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of the North. Marie d ARTOIS , Jean 1er de NAMUR, ? Dumas), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henri Baur, Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Thomas-alexandre Davy (De La Paillerie) Dumas, Marie-louise Elizabeth Dumas (born Labouret), Aimee-letellier Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Letellier (born Dumas), Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Louise Julie Dumas (N Davy) (born Boivin), Alexandre Dumas Fils, Marie Alexandrine Petel (born Dumas), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micaella Clelie Josepha Elizabeth Cordier, Henri Bauer, Feb 5 1840 - Paris, le-de-France, France, Marie Laure Catherine Labay, Belle Kreilssamner, Marguerite Josphine Ferrier, Adah Isaacs Menken, Thomas-alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (born Labouret), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henry Bauer, Micaella-clelie-josepha-elisabeth Cordier, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Alexandre DUMAS DAVY MARQUIS DE LA PAILLETERIE, France, Church Marriages and Civil Marriages, Birth of Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, the name is spelled "Cecette," 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. Apic/Getty Images. [17][24], The only source for her full name, "Marie-Cessette Dumas", with that spelling, is General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas's later marriage certificate and contract. Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the Arc de Triomphe. His writing earned him a great deal of money, but he was frequently insolvent, as he spent lavishly on women and sumptuous living. De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. He languished there until the spring of 1801. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. There are 16 heirs to the Herms fortune, but two cousins, Pierre-Alexis and Axel Dumas, are at the head of the ultra-luxurious Parisian fashion house that rakes in billions of dollars in profit. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. 1860.jpg 190 265; 6 KB 0 references sex or gender female 0 references given name Marie 0 references Alexandrine 0 references family name Dumas 0 references date of birth 5 March 1831 Julian 1 reference It is this line of origin that made him to easily be associated with blacks wherever he went either as a fugitive or to market his works. The novel begins with the 1672 politically motivated mob lynching of the de Witt brothers and then follows the story of Cornelius van Baerle, godson of Cornelius de Wit. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. Alexandre Dumas was born in 1802 in the village of Villers-Cotterts, fifty miles northeast of Paris. [45]) He used the simple form "Alex Dumas" starting in 1794. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du . ? While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). Shortly before his departure, he sold his long-time concubine Marie-Cessette and two of his own daughters born to her (Adolphe and Jeanette), as also Marie-Cessette oldest daughter Marie-Rose (whose father was a different man) to a Baron who had recently came from Nantes to settle in Saint Domingue. Born in Saint-Domingue, Thomas-Alexandre was the son of Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and of Marie-Cessette Dumas, a slave of African descent. He had served a 15-day sentence for being involved in selling defective weapons to the French military (a famous scandal at the time known as the Invalides Trial [le procs des Invalides]). 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