In 1967, following two failed military coups and targeted ethnic violence and persecution, the Igbo people came together to form the secessionist state of Biafra, triggering a brutal two-year civil war during which the Nigerian military imposed a blockade of the state, which caused between 500,000 to 2 million civilians to die from starvation. White stands for Providence from God, hope and peace. Although the government has made some concessions, it must rebuild mutual trust with Anglophone actors in order to avoid instability ahead of the 2018 general elections. Even so, a further exacerbation of ethnic tensions involving the Fulani in Cameroon is likely to have a ripple effect across the region. In order to prevent the outbreak of an armed uprising, Cameroon's president must go beyond superficial measures by urgently implementing key reforms and pursuing inclusive, high-level dialogue mediated by the UN or African Union. Immigration officers walk on a bridge built in 1948 that connects Nigeria with Cameroon at Mfum border station in Cross Rivers State, southeast Nigeria on February 1, 2018. [4][5][6], The region, which has been at war with Cameroon since the 2016 lawyers and teachers protest, aims to separate into independent country known as Ambazonia,[7] a name coined by the Widikum Fon, Honourable Fon Gorji Dinka,[8] from the name of the Ambas Bay and the word Zone, as a protest to the 1982 name change of the United Republic of Cameroon to the Republic of Cameroon,[9] which was the name Cameroon had since gaining it's independence in 1960, and was seen as an attempt by the Cameroon Government to erase the culture of West Cameroon (a name Southern Cameroons attain after federation with Cameroon in 1961). Black stands for the People and culture. Red stands for the Strength and courage of the people. [44] At least 17 people were killed in protests following the declaration of independence, while fourteen Cameroonian troops were killed in attacks claimed by the Ambazonia Defence Forces. The self-declared state borders Cameroon to the east, Nigeria to the west and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. . [63] The northeastern parts of Northwest Region (including the city of Bamenda) have a tropical savanna climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. A monthly digest of the top articles read by FP subscribers. facebookTracking(); A curated selection of our very best long reads. s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) In Cameroon, Anglophone separatists have stepped up attacks against government security forces, using improvised explosive devices to target military convoys in at least 30 different attacks in 2021, according to reports from the U.N., the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data project (ACLED), and a spokesperson from the Cameroonian military. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Ulasan dan daftar putar stasiun Ambazonia National Radio . Cameroons Anglophone Crisis: How to Get to Talks? The English speaking region is considered an opposition bastion. The Sun stands for Prosperity and Justice (Kumba school massacre). (Former British Southern Cameroons) STATE HOUSE BUEA OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT 6218 Georgia Avenue NW Suite 1-459 | Washington DC 20011-5125 Phone Number (318)243-6715 Fax: (318)274-3202 Email: ambafirst2018@gmail.com Saturday 31 December 2022 Ref. Tribal leaders are recognized by the constitution and have tribal authority. Armed alliance between IPOB, Ambazonia could destabilise West and Central Africa; Daniel admitted in an interview with Foreign Policy that the alliance could destabilise West and Central Africa, with Nigeria being the largest economy in West Africa, and Cameroon, one of the major countries in Central Africa. In 1993, the All Anglophone Conference took place in Buea bringing together all Southern Cameroons citizens who called for the restoration of the federal system. 2 global climate envoy, joined FP editor in chiefRavi Agrawal to discuss Washingtons climate policy, and how it is being seen around the world. In 2005, the Southern Cameroons/Republic of Ambazonia became a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation (UNPO) it was renewed in 2018. By Fax: 1-240-556-0535. Ambazonia, officially the Federal Republic of Ambazonia is a secessionist state of Cameroon, self-proclamed in its English-speaking regions. Teachers and students have been kidnapped and killed and many schools and school materials burned while many children have had no schooling since the crisis began. green stands for the fertility of the land, prosperity and growth. A Ward Councilor is appointed by a District Officer (Local Governor) and must work hand-in-hand for better governance. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. On 13 May 2019, the United Nations Security Council had an informal meeting to discuss the Anglophone Crisis. A referendum in 1961 sealed the future of British Cameroon: The northern region. In December 2020, Kanu announced the creation of the Eastern Security Network, a pro-Biafra paramilitary wing, which Nigerian authorities have accused of carrying out a spate of attacks this year. [25] Both 1999 and 2009 saw symbolic declarations of independence by Ambazonian nationalists, which led to arrests but little concrete action. The Ambazonia dispute arose from the disposition of Germany's African colonies after World War I. Cameroon Bank, West Cameroon Marketing Board, WADA in Wum, West Cameroon Cooperative Movement. More ways to stay updated on global news: By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. Ambazonia is located in the west of Cameroon and southeast of Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea. today We believe that Africa is poorly represented, and badly under-estimated. [57], The war has been characterized by guerilla attacks by separatist militias against both security forces and against civilians suspected of collaboration or simply failing to abide militia's declared school and election boycotts or "lockdowns" which prevent all travel and activity. }; Some speculate that this is the result of a partnership, announced in April, between one of the major Cameroonian secessionist groups, the Ambazonia Governing Council, and the Indigenous People of . The Federal Republic of Ambazonia (Southern Cameroons) is an unrecognised and disputed region located in the armpit of Africa, a crossroad between west and central africa, on the Gulf of Guinea. 21 April 1961. [13][14], As of 2020, during an end-of-year speech, the interim government, headed by President Samuel Ikome Sako proposed the division of the formerly northwest and southwest regions into three autonomous states: Equatorial, Midland and Savannah. Steve Bannons Man in Italy Has Big Plans, The Hidden History of the Worlds Top Offshore Cryptocurrency Tax Haven, Irans Protests Are Nowhere Near Revolutionary. Blue stands for vigilance and perseverance. Blue stands for the ocean and rivers, freedom, justice, perseverance, vigilance. European and Asian leaders began to call the IRA unfair competition and protectionist. I was to be used now only as window dressing and not listened to. Anglophones from Southern Cameroons are calling for an independent and sovereign nation they call Ambazonia. It raises the question: How do companies with large global footprints decide which side to pick? The government claims armed English-speaking separatists who want to create a new nation called Ambazonia have terrorized civilians and attacked government forces, prompting the military to. ), Flag of the Midland State. !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { [17] 2 global climate envoy, joined FP editor in chiefRavi Agrawal to discuss Washingtons climate policy, and how it is being seen around the world. In 1858, British missionary Alfred Saker founded a settlement for freed slaves at the bay which was later renamed Victoria. Red disk stands for the blood of those who died for the struggle. Golden bird stands for the Value, determination and freedom). Spokespeople from the self-proclaimed Interim Government of Ambazonia, the other major Anglophone separatist group, and the Customary Government of IPOB have denounced the alliance and proclaimed that the leaders involved are impostors.. A bit isolated from the other volcanoes is the Mount Fako (Mount Cameroon) near the very Southern Tip of Ambazonia. There is currently only a single permanent embassy, with Nigeria. White stands for Hope and wisdom under God. E.M.L. The name Ambazonia comes from the Ambas Bay. Savannah State Counties (demonym; Savannese): Flag of Ngo-Ketundjia.Symbolism (Green stands for the Fertility of the Land. I think it is that third option which is disturbing Southern Cameroonians up to this day. Ever since the two territories became one, Anglophone Cameroonians have complained they arepolitically and economically marginalized. Yellow/Gold stands for the prosperity. Among the 10 who were convicted was Sisiku Ayuk Tabe, the leader of the so-called Governing Council of Ambazonia - the name separatists have given to Cameroon's Anglophone North-West and South . Yellow stands for Justice and prosperity. In response, armed separatist groupswith substantial funding from Anglophone Cameroonians living abroad, according to a local aid worker who asked to remain anonymousrapidly mobilized against government security forces. n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) Calls for secession are growing and an Anglophone separatist movement in the south-west and north-w. The Southern Cameroonians whom I brought into the Union have been ridiculed and referred to as "les Biafrians" (Biafrans), "les enemies dans la maison" (enemies within the house), "les traitres' (traitors), etc., and the constitutional provisions which protected this Southern Cameroonian minority have been suppressed, their voices drowned while the rule of the gun has replaced the dialogue which Southern Cameroonians cherish very much. Email: tapangiv@buffalo.edu Telepon: +14083105204 Situs: ambazoniaradio.org Symbolism (Blue stands for the Ndian River, Akpa Yafe River, the Ocean and Liberty. Symbolism (Red stands for the Blood and strength of the people. In 1858, British missionary Alfred Saker founded a settlement for freed slaves at the bay which was later renamed Victoria. Bird stands for Freedom, vision and wisdom. The anchor stands for Stability despite the turbulence. The term "Ambazonia" is derived from the word Ambozes, the local name for the bay area at the mouth of the Wouri (now Douala) river. In early 1985, Anglophone lawyer and President of the Cameroon Bar Association Fon Gorji Dinka circulated a number of essays and pamphlets arguing that the Biya government was unconstitutional and calling for an independent Republic of Ambazonia. Representatives can either be party affiliated or independent and are elected during national and state elections (which are similar to the U.S. midterm election and takes place every two years, in the middle of a presidential term), The State Council is responsible for the check and balances of the State Government and its leaders. Overview. Pour toute information confidentielle que vous souhaitez rendre publique: crivez ou contactez-nous au Etats Unis par WhatsApp: 1-240-350-1131. [49] In practice, pro-independence militias operate largely autonomously from political leaders, who are mostly in exile.[50]. [30] Ambazonian nationalists have claimed that the referendum was not free and fair. Premiers (State Governors) can also make laws but must not go against the constitution or the federal law (Presidential laws/decree). t = b.createElement(e); (Various separatist leaders deny that financial support has waned; however, fighters and aid workers on the ground confirm that extortion of war taxes and kidnap-for-ransom schemes are now the main income source to support ongoing fighting.) Green stands for the Land and prosperity. [23], Flag of Menchum.Symbolism (Red stands for the Blood and strength of the people. FRA/1231/22 THE PRESIDENT'S END OF YEAR ADDRESS TO THE NATION, (31 December 2022) Whereas I spent all my life fighting to have a deep sea port in Limbe(Victoria) developed, this project had to be shelved and instead an expensive pipeline is to be built from SONARA in Limbe to Douala in order to pipe the oil to Douala. 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